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Everyday Habits for Healthy Aging

Learn simple everyday habits for staying well after 65, from activity, food and sleep to checkups, hearing and vision.

Stay active

The National Institute on Aging calls physical activity a cornerstone of healthy aging. You do not need a gym. You can move in short bursts during the day, or set aside certain times each week to exercise. If you have a health condition, ask your doctor what kinds of activity are safe for you.

Eat well and sleep well

Small changes in how you eat can help. The National Institute on Aging suggests starting with one or two parts of a Mediterranean-style eating pattern. Your doctor can help you find an eating plan that fits your health.

Older adults need the same seven to nine hours of sleep a night as other adults, but many do not get enough. Going to bed and getting up at the same times each day can help.

A few other steps support good health:

  • If you smoke, quit. Quitting is good for your health and may add years to your life. Ask your doctor for help.
  • Avoid alcohol or keep it to a small amount.

Stay connected and keep your mind active

Spending time with other people may help your mood and your overall well-being. Keep in touch with family, friends and neighbors, take a class, or volunteer in your community.

Healthy eating, staying active and learning new skills may help keep your thinking sharp. Try a class or a new hobby.

Check your hearing and vision

About one-third of older adults have hearing loss, and the chance goes up with age. Signs include often asking people to repeat themselves, having trouble following a conversation with several people, or having trouble understanding phone calls. Hearing loss can lead people to pull away from others and feel lonely. If you notice signs, see your doctor.

Your eyes need care too. The National Eye Institute says adults over 60 should get a dilated eye exam every 1 to 2 years. Most people with diabetes or high blood pressure need one at least once a year. This exam can find eye diseases such as glaucoma and macular degeneration early, when they are easier to treat.

Vaccines and checkups

See your doctor at least once a year, or more often if your health needs it.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) keeps an easy-to-read list of recommended vaccines for adults. Which ones are recommended can depend on things like your age and health conditions. Talk with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist about which vaccines are right for you.

Take care of your emotional health

Depression is common in older adults, but it is not a normal part of aging. Treatment, such as counseling and medicine, can help, and most people get better with treatment. Talk with your doctor if you think you might be depressed.

If you or someone you love is in emotional crisis or thinking about suicide, call the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988. It is open 24 hours a day. People who use a relay service can dial 711, then 988. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911.

This guide is general information, not medical advice. Talk with your doctor about your own care.

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