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Everyday Habits That Help Lower Blood Pressure

Learn everyday habits that help with blood pressure, from the DASH eating plan and less salt to activity, sleep and stress.

Small daily choices add up. The 2025 high blood pressure guideline from the American Heart Association recommends healthy habits for all adults. If you take blood pressure medicine, these habits work along with it, not instead of it. Never stop or change a medicine on your own.

Try the DASH eating plan

DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. (Hypertension is the medical word for high blood pressure.) It is a flexible, balanced way of eating. You do not need special foods.

Eat more:

  • Vegetables, fruits and whole grains
  • Fat-free or low-fat dairy
  • Fish, poultry, beans and nuts
  • Vegetable oils

Eat less:

  • Foods high in saturated fat, such as fatty meats, full-fat dairy, and coconut, palm kernel and palm oils
  • Sugary drinks and sweets

Cut back on salt

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests eating foods low in salt (sodium). The DASH plan sets a daily sodium goal of 2,300 milligrams. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) says that eating 1,500 milligrams a day lowers blood pressure even more. Ask your doctor which goal is right for you.

Add potassium-rich foods, with care

Potassium helps your body get rid of sodium through your urine. It also helps ease tension in your blood vessel walls. Foods with potassium include:

  • Apricots, cantaloupe, kiwi and orange juice
  • Spinach, potatoes, lima beans and Swiss chard
  • Plain yogurt and fat-free milk
  • Some fish and seafood, such as catfish and clams

Ask your doctor first if you have kidney disease or take medicines that affect potassium. In these cases, potassium can build up to harmful levels. Also check with your doctor before taking a potassium supplement or using a salt substitute made with potassium.

Move your body

The CDC says adults should aim for at least 150 minutes a week of moderate activity, like a brisk walk. That is about 30 minutes on five days. Or aim for 75 minutes a week of harder activity. Ask your doctor what kind of activity is safe for you.

Other habits that help

  • Aim for a healthy weight. Having overweight raises the risk of high blood pressure.
  • Limit alcohol, or avoid it. The CDC says men should have no more than 2 drinks a day and women no more than 1. The 2025 guideline recommends cutting back or stopping.
  • Do not smoke. Smoking raises blood pressure and the risk of heart attack and stroke. If you smoke, ask your doctor for help quitting.
  • Get enough good sleep. Sleep helps keep your heart and blood vessels healthy.
  • Manage stress. Long-term stress may lead to health problems, including high blood pressure.

In Willow Harbor at Home, a care team reviews your daily blood pressure readings and calls each month to check in. With your permission, they send updates to your own doctor.

This guide is general information, not medical advice. Talk with your doctor about your own care.

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