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Tips for Keeping Your Medicines Straight

Practical tips to keep track of your medicines, from an up-to-date list and pill organizer to safe storage and getting rid of old medicines.

Many people take several medicines a day. Keeping them straight can feel like a lot. These simple habits can help you, or a parent you care for, stay on track.

Keep an up-to-date list

Write down everything you take. Include prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines (the kind you buy without a prescription), vitamins, herbs and supplements. For each one, write:

  • The name
  • What it is for
  • The dose, or how much you take
  • What times of day you take it
  • Any side effects you have noticed

Keep one copy at home and one with you, such as in your wallet. Update the list whenever something changes. Show it to all of your health care providers, including your dentist and physical therapist.

Use a pill organizer and a daily routine

  • Pill organizers come in different sizes, such as 7, 14 or 28 days, with one or more boxes for each day. Your pharmacist can help you pick one.
  • Link your medicines to daily habits, like meals or brushing your teeth.
  • Set reminders. Use an alarm on a clock or phone, or ask a family member or friend to call.
  • Use a chart with a space to check off each dose.
  • Plan for refills. When you fill your organizer, look at how much is left in each bottle. If you are running low, ask for a refill then.

If you have trouble remembering your medicines, talk with your pharmacist. They can suggest tools that help.

Do a "brown bag" review

Once in a while, put all of your medicines in a bag. Include bottles, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and supplements. Bring the bag and your list to your doctor or pharmacist. Ask whether any of your medicines cause problems when taken together.

Never stop or change a medicine on your own

  • Do not skip doses or stop a prescribed medicine, even if you feel better, without talking to your health care provider first.
  • If you miss a dose, do not take a double dose to catch up. Ask your doctor or pharmacist what to do.
  • If managing many medicines is hard, tell your provider. They may be able to make your routine simpler.

Store medicines safely and get rid of old ones

Storing:

  • Keep medicines in a cool, dry place, such as a dresser drawer or a kitchen cabinet away from the stove, sink and hot appliances.
  • Avoid the bathroom cabinet. Heat and moisture from the shower, bath and sink can damage medicines.
  • Keep medicines in their original containers.
  • Store them up and away, out of reach and out of sight of children.
  • Some medicines need the refrigerator. Check the label, and ask your pharmacist about special storage needs.

Getting rid of old medicines:

  • Check expiration dates. Throw out expired medicines and ones you no longer use.
  • The best choice is a drug take-back site. Some pharmacies have drop-off boxes. Many communities also hold take-back days.
  • If there is no take-back option, do not flush medicines unless they are on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) flush list. Instead, mix them with something unpleasant, like used coffee grounds, dirt or cat litter. Seal the mix in a bag or container and put it in the trash.
  • Scratch out your personal information on the empty bottles before you throw them away.

This guide is general information, not medical advice. Talk with your doctor about your own care.

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