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Medicare Preventive Visits, Screenings and Shots

Learn about the Welcome to Medicare visit, the yearly Wellness visit, and common screenings and shots Medicare covers.

Medicare covers many services that help you stay well and find health problems early, when they may be easier to treat. Many of them cost you nothing if your provider accepts assignment for Medicare. You can ask the office if they do.

The "Welcome to Medicare" preventive visit

This is a one-time visit you can get during your first 12 months with Part B. It is a chance to look at your health and plan ahead. It is not a full physical exam.

At this visit, your provider may:

  • Review your health history and your family's health history
  • Figure out your body mass index (a measure based on height and weight) and give a simple vision test
  • Check your risk for depression and for substance use
  • Talk about advance directives, if you want to
  • Give you a written checklist of the screenings and shots you need

Bring your medical and shot records, and a list of all medicines, vitamins and supplements you take.

The yearly "Wellness" visit

After you have had Part B for more than 12 months, you can get a yearly Wellness visit once every 12 months. You don't need to have had the "Welcome to Medicare" visit first.

This visit is a conversation to make or update your plan for staying healthy. It includes:

  • A health questionnaire
  • Routine measurements, such as weight and blood pressure
  • A review of your medicines and your medical and family history
  • A check for signs of memory problems, such as dementia
  • A written checklist of recommended screenings and shots

It is not a routine physical exam. If you have a specific health concern, set up a separate appointment.

What these visits cost

For both visits, you pay nothing if your provider accepts assignment, and the Part B deductible does not apply.

If your provider does other tests or services at the same visit, you may owe a share of the cost. If you get something Medicare doesn't cover, like a routine physical, you may have to pay the full amount.

Common screenings

Medicare Part B covers many screenings. How often depends on your age and risk. Some examples:

  • Blood tests for heart disease (cholesterol and related tests), once every 5 years
  • Diabetes screenings, if your provider finds you are at risk
  • Colorectal cancer screenings, for people 45 and older or at high risk
  • Mammograms, once every 12 months for women 40 and older
  • Bone density tests, every 24 months for certain people at risk
  • Depression screening, once a year
  • Lung cancer screening, once a year, for people who meet certain age and smoking history rules
  • Prostate cancer screening, once every 12 months for men over 50

Medicare.gov says you pay nothing for most preventive services if your provider accepts assignment.

Common shots

  • Flu shots: usually covered once each flu season
  • COVID-19 vaccines: covered for everyone with Medicare
  • Pneumococcal shots: covered. Talk with your provider about which ones are right for you.
  • Hepatitis B shots: covered for some people
  • Shingles shots: covered by Part D drug plans. If you have Part D, you pay nothing for the shingles vaccine.

If you have a Medicare Advantage Plan, call your plan. Some plans don't charge for certain preventive services from in-network providers. Ask your doctor which screenings and shots are right for you.

If you have high blood pressure or another long-term condition, Willow Harbor at Home's care team can review daily readings between visits. You keep your own doctor, and with your permission, we send them updates.

This guide is general information, not medical advice. Talk with your doctor about your own care.

Have a question about this? Willow can explain in plain words, in English or Spanish.

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