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How to Spot and Report Medicare Scams

Learn how to protect your Medicare number, spot common scams, check your Medicare statements and report fraud in Virginia.

Scammers want your Medicare number. With it, they can bill Medicare for things you never got. A few simple habits can protect you and your family.

Guard your Medicare number

Treat your Medicare card like a credit card.

  • Share your Medicare number only with your doctor or others you trust who need it for your care or coverage.
  • If someone you don't know calls and asks for your Medicare number, hang up. Then call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) yourself.
  • Don't join a Medicare health or drug plan over the phone unless you called and asked for help.

Medicare will never call you to sell you anything or visit you at your home. Medicare plans also can't ask for your Social Security, bank account or credit card number over the phone.

Common scams to watch for

Be careful with any offer that sounds too good to be true. Common scams include:

  • A caller offering "free" medical equipment, like a back brace, power wheelchair or scooter, if you just give your Medicare number
  • Offers of "free" genetic tests or "free" consultations
  • Someone saying Medicare wants you to have an item or service
  • Someone who says they know how to get Medicare to pay for something it doesn't cover
  • Offers of money or gifts to use a certain provider or join a plan
  • Pressure to decide right away

In each case, the goal is to get your Medicare number. Say no and hang up.

Check your Medicare statements

If you have Original Medicare, you get a Medicare Summary Notice in the mail. It lists the services and supplies billed to Medicare in your name.

  • Keep a calendar of your doctor visits, tests and X-rays, and save receipts.
  • Compare your calendar with each Medicare Summary Notice. Look for services you didn't get.
  • You can also set up a secure account on Medicare.gov to see your claims online.
  • If you have a Medicare Advantage or drug plan, check the statements your plan sends.

If a charge looks wrong and you know the provider, call their office first. It may be a simple mistake.

How to report fraud

If you think someone is misusing your Medicare number, or a charge looks like fraud:

  • Call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). People who use a text telephone (TTY) can call 1-877-486-2048.
  • Call the Virginia Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP) fraud hotline at 1-800-938-8885. The Senior Medicare Patrol helps people with Medicare and their families prevent, find and report fraud, errors and abuse. You can also reach the national Senior Medicare Patrol at 1-877-808-2468.
  • Contact the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General at 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477).
  • If you have a Medicare Advantage or drug plan, you can also call 1-877-7SAFERX (1-877-772-3379).

If you gave your information to the wrong person, you can also call the Federal Trade Commission's identity theft hotline at 1-877-438-4338.

A note about Willow Harbor

Willow Harbor never cold calls. We only call people who asked us to call, or who are already in the Willow Harbor at Home program. If you are in the program, a real person from your care team will call each month.

This guide is general information, not medical advice. Talk with your doctor about your own care.

Have a question about this? Willow can explain in plain words, in English or Spanish.

Last reviewed 2026-10-21. Checked against these sources:

  1. Reporting Medicare fraud & abuse (Medicare.gov)
  2. Protecting Yourself From Fraud (Medicare publication 10111)
  3. VICAP Medicare Counseling Program (Loudoun County, Virginia)

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